halisi7

一个专注技术的组织

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Java-枚举类

枚举类的使用

image-20220129131615484

枚举类的入门:

image-20220129132227396

枚举类的使用

image-20220130111722805

自定义枚举类代码

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public class SeasonTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Season spring = Season.SPRING;
System.out.println(spring);

}

}
//自定义枚举类
class Season{
//1.声明Season对象的属性:private final修饰
private final String seasonName;
private final String seasonDesc;

//2.私有化类的构造器,并给对象属性赋值
private Season(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){
this.seasonName = seasonName;
this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
}

//3.提供当前枚举类的多个对象:public static final的
public static final Season SPRING = new Season("春天","春暖花开");
public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("夏天","夏日炎炎");
public static final Season AUTUMN = new Season("秋天","秋高气爽");
public static final Season WINTER = new Season("冬天","冰天雪地");

//4.其他诉求1:获取枚举类对象的属性
public String getSeasonName() {
return seasonName;
}

public String getSeasonDesc() {
return seasonDesc;
}
//4.其他诉求1:提供toString()
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Season{" +
"seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
'}';
}
}

使用enum定义枚举类

image-20220130113016500

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三、Enum类中的常用方法:
* values()方法:返回枚举类型的对象数组。该方法可以很方便地遍历所有的枚举值。
* valueOf(String str):可以把一个字符串转为对应的枚举类对象。要求字符串必须是枚举类对象的“名字”。如不是,会有运行时异常:IllegalArgumentException。
* toString():返回当前枚举类对象常量的名称
*
* 四、使用enum关键字定义的枚举类实现接口的情况
* 情况一:实现接口,在enum类中实现抽象方法
* 情况二:让枚举类的对象分别实现接口中的抽象方法

代码示例:

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public class SeasonTest1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Season1 summer = Season1.SUMMER;
//toString():返回枚举类对象的名称
System.out.println(summer.toString());

// System.out.println(Season1.class.getSuperclass());
System.out.println("****************");
//values():返回所有的枚举类对象构成的数组
Season1[] values = Season1.values();
for(int i = 0;i < values.length;i++){
System.out.println(values[i]);
values[i].show();
}
System.out.println("****************");
Thread.State[] values1 = Thread.State.values();
for (int i = 0; i < values1.length; i++) {
System.out.println(values1[i]);
}
/* 16~19行输出:
NEW
RUNNABLE
BLOCKED
WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TERMINATED */

//valueOf(String objName):返回枚举类中对象名是objName的对象。
Season1 winter = Season1.valueOf("WINTER");
//如果没有objName的枚举类对象,则抛异常:IllegalArgumentException
// Season1 winter = Season1.valueOf("WINTER1");
System.out.println(winter);
winter.show();
}
}

interface Info{
void show();
}

//使用enum关键字枚举类
enum Season1 implements Info{
//1.提供当前枚举类的对象,多个对象之间用","隔开,末尾对象";"结束
SPRING("春天","春暖花开"){
@Override
public void show() {
System.out.println("春天在哪里?");
}
},
SUMMER("夏天","夏日炎炎"){
@Override
public void show() {
System.out.println("宁夏");
}
},
AUTUMN("秋天","秋高气爽"){
@Override
public void show() {
System.out.println("秋天不回来");
}
},
WINTER("冬天","冰天雪地"){
@Override
public void show() {
System.out.println("大约在冬季");
}
};

//2.声明Season对象的属性:private final修饰
private final String seasonName;
private final String seasonDesc;

//2.私有化类的构造器,并给对象属性赋值

private Season1(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){
this.seasonName = seasonName;
this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
}

//4.其他诉求1:获取枚举类对象的属性
public String getSeasonName() {
return seasonName;
}

public String getSeasonDesc() {
return seasonDesc;
}
// //4.其他诉求1:提供toString()
//
// @Override
// public String toString() {
// return "Season1{" +
// "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
// ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
// '}';
// }


// @Override
// public void show() {
// System.out.println("这是一个季节");
// }
}
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