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Java-常用类-JDK8中新日期时间API

JDK8中新日期时间API

JDK1.0中的缺点:

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@Test
public void testDate(){
//偏移量
Date date1 = new Date(2020 - 1900,9 - 1,8);
System.out.println(date1);//Tue Sep 08 00:00:00 GMT+08:00 2020
}

改进:

image-20220129102541338

image-20220129102603536

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代码示例:

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/*
LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime 的使用
说明:
1.LocalDateTime相较于LocalDate、LocalTime,使用频率要高
2.类似于Calendar
*/
@Test
public void test1(){
//now():获取当前的日期、时间、日期+时间
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now();
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();

System.out.println(localDate);
System.out.println(localTime);
System.out.println(localDateTime);

//of():设置指定的年、月、日、时、分、秒。没有偏移量
LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDateTime.of(2020, 10, 6, 13, 23, 43);
System.out.println(localDateTime1);


//getXxx():获取相关的属性
System.out.println(localDateTime.getDayOfMonth());
System.out.println(localDateTime.getDayOfWeek());
System.out.println(localDateTime.getMonth());
System.out.println(localDateTime.getMonthValue());
System.out.println(localDateTime.getMinute());

//体现不可变性
//withXxx():设置相关的属性
LocalDate localDate1 = localDate.withDayOfMonth(22);
System.out.println(localDate);
System.out.println(localDate1);


LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = localDateTime.withHour(4);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
System.out.println(localDateTime2);

//不可变性
LocalDateTime localDateTime3 = localDateTime.plusMonths(3);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
System.out.println(localDateTime3);

LocalDateTime localDateTime4 = localDateTime.minusDays(6);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
System.out.println(localDateTime4);
}

瞬时:Instant

image-20220129104459788

image-20220129104538394

代码示例:

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/*
Instant的使用
类似于 java.util.Date类

*/
@Test
public void test2(){
//now():获取本初子午线对应的标准时间
Instant instant = Instant.now();
System.out.println(instant);//2019-02-18T07:29:41.719Z

//添加时间的偏移量
OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime = instant.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8));
System.out.println(offsetDateTime);//2019-02-18T15:32:50.611+08:00

//toEpochMilli():获取自1970年1月1日0时0分0秒(UTC)开始的毫秒数 ---> Date类的getTime()
long milli = instant.toEpochMilli();
System.out.println(milli);

//ofEpochMilli():通过给定的毫秒数,获取Instant实例 -->Date(long millis)
Instant instant1 = Instant.ofEpochMilli(1550475314878L);
System.out.println(instant1);
}

格式化与解析日期或时间

image-20220129105612801

代码示例:

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/*
DateTimeFormatter:格式化或解析日期、时间
类似于SimpleDateFormat

*/

@Test
public void test3(){
// 方式一:预定义的标准格式。如:ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;ISO_LOCAL_DATE;ISO_LOCAL_TIME
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;
//格式化:日期-->字符串
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
String str1 = formatter.format(localDateTime);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
System.out.println(str1);//2019-02-18T15:42:18.797

//解析:字符串 -->日期
TemporalAccessor parse = formatter.parse("2019-02-18T15:42:18.797");
System.out.println(parse);

// 方式二:
// 本地化相关的格式。如:ofLocalizedDateTime()
// FormatStyle.LONG / FormatStyle.MEDIUM / FormatStyle.SHORT :适用于LocalDateTime
DateTimeFormatter formatter1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle.LONG);
//格式化
String str2 = formatter1.format(localDateTime);
System.out.println(str2);//2019年2月18日 下午03时47分16秒


// 本地化相关的格式。如:ofLocalizedDate()
// FormatStyle.FULL / FormatStyle.LONG / FormatStyle.MEDIUM / FormatStyle.SHORT : 适用于LocalDate
DateTimeFormatter formatter2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.MEDIUM);
//格式化
String str3 = formatter2.format(LocalDate.now());
System.out.println(str3);//2019-2-18


// 重点: 方式三:自定义的格式。如:ofPattern(“yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss”)
DateTimeFormatter formatter3 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
//格式化
String str4 = formatter3.format(LocalDateTime.now());
System.out.println(str4);//2019-02-18 03:52:09

//解析
TemporalAccessor accessor = formatter3.parse("2019-02-18 03:52:09");
System.out.println(accessor);

}

其它API

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补充:

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